Electric vehicles (EVs) are gradually gaining popularity, and cities worldwide are making significant efforts to improve and expand EV charging infrastructure. However, the installation of charging stations is not as easy as erecting standard parking spaces. Building codes that meet requirements for EV infrastructure, such as electrical load management, parking space design and allocation, location and visibility, safety standards, zoning and permitting, are necessary to ensure that properties are designed optimally for the future arrival of EVs. In this article, we will highlight the importance of building codes for EV infrastructure and how they can help support sustainable practices, contribute to the growth of EV infrastructure, and benefit both businesses and the environment.
EV infrastructure can be one of the most critical aspects of an efficient and well-maintained parking facility. However, building codes have only recently started to include requirements for EV infrastructure. Including charging infrastructure measures in the building code requirements can help promote sustainable business practices and benefit the environment. By including these requirements in the business plan and considering them early in the design process, accommodations can be made for the installation and maintenance of electric charging equipment, helping businesses to develop the EV infrastructure while simultaneously meeting local requirements.
Furthermore, businesses must keep up to date on local, regional, and national building codes as they evolve to match developing trends in the electric vehicle industry. For example, the number of EV charging stations needed per vehicle varies depending on the type and number of vehicles that frequent the site. In the early days of EV infrastructure, businesses could install a few charging stations and be compliant with building requirements. However, current and future demand requires a strategic and more thorough planning approach.
The air pollution and greenhouse gas reduction benefits associated with EVs make transitioning from conventional vehicles to EVs an attractive solution for cities wanting to achieve their ambitious sustainability goals. Building codes such as electrical load management and integration with renewable energy sources are prerequisites for dynamic EV infrastructure. Such codes promote the utilization of green energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal, and other renewable energy alternatives, reducing fossil fuel’s carbon footprint.
Businesses should also consider the well-being of their customers when they design their charging infrastructure. The location, visibility, and safety of charging stations are of utmost priority. The chargers should, therefore, be visible to drivers, easily accessible, and clearly labeled so they can find them without wasting time. The allocated parking spaces should not pose a hazard to people and the infrastructure but should be well-lit and situated in safe areas. It is beneficial for businesses to consult with customers to determine requirements beyond minimum standards to ensure customer satisfaction.
In conclusion, building codes are essential to developing a sustainable and efficient EV infrastructure. The establishment of requirements for charging infrastructure, electrical load management, parking space design and allocation, location and visibility, safety standards, zoning and permitting, accessibility and ADA compliance, futureproofing, and scalability, integration with renewable energy sources, and environmental considerations supports the continuing building of an electric vehicle infrastructure that is adaptable and environmentally friendly. With electric vehicle infrastructure growing in adoption, businesses should take the necessary steps to monitor local, regional, and national building codes and ensure their properties are appropriately designed to accommodate EV infrastructure, contributing positively to smart cities.